Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Deteksi Dini Penyakit Hipertensi Krisis di Desa Margamukti
Increasing Knowledge and Early Detection of Hypertension Crisis in Desa Margamukti
Abstract
Hipertensi krisis dapat menyebabkan kematian dan kegagalan organ seperti otak, arteri, retina, ginjal dan hati, akibat peningkatan tekanan darah yang cepat dengan tekanan sistolik lebih dari 180 mmHg dan atau diastolik lebih dari 120 mmHg. Karena dampaknya yang buruk maka perlu dilakukan deteksi dini dan pencegahan terjadinya hipertensi krisis. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan yang akan dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan penderita hipertensi agar tidak mengalami hipertensi krisis. Metode yang diberikan dalam pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan dan juga pelatihan deteksi dini penyakit hipertensi krisis pada para kader yang ada di Desa Margamukti. Hasil uji wilcoxon menunjukan nilai p-value 1,978 (p>0,05) yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan. Meskipun begitu terlihat bahwa Setelah penyuluhan didapatkan 2 orang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi mengenai deteksi dini penyakit hipertensi dan sisanya sedang. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan meningkatkan pengetahuan kader mengenai hipertensi dan meningkatkan kemampuan deteksi dini hipertensi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan mengenai deteksi dini penyakit hipertensi krisis, meskipun peningkatannya tidak signifikan.
A hypertensive crisis can cause death and failure of organs such as the brain, arteries, retina, kidneys, and liver due to a rapid increase in blood pressure, with a systolic pressure of more than 180 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of more than 120 mmHg. Because of its destructive impact, the early detection and prevention of hypertensive crises are necessary. This community service aims to provide education, which will be carried out in an effort to increase the compliance of hypertensive sufferers so that they do not experience hypertensive crises. The method provided in this service is counseling and training for the early detection of hypertensive crises in cadres in Margamukti Village. The Wilcoxon test results showed a p-value of 1.978 (p>0.05), indicating that there was no significant difference in knowledge before and after counseling. However, it can be seen that after counseling, it was found that two people had high knowledge regarding early detection of hypertension, and the rest were moderate. The outreach provided increased cadres' knowledge about hypertension and increased their ability to detect hypertension early. The conclusion is there is an increase in knowledge regarding the early detection of a hypertensive crisis, although the increase is insignificant.
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